EOS fitting tutorials

Equation-of-state analysis is not one single fit. Quantas distinguishes three scientific domains that answer different questions:

  • P–V: how a structure compresses along an isotherm;

  • V–T: how a structure expands along an isobar;

  • P–V–T: how pressure and temperature act together.

The tutorials below use curated experimental datasets and follow the same sequence in every domain:

  1. inspect the input and its uncertainties;

  2. choose a physically defensible EOS formulation;

  3. choose a regression method consistent with the uncertainty model;

  4. validate the complete batch before fitting;

  5. preserve every candidate in a native HDF5 archive;

  6. inspect parameters, residuals, covariance, and extrapolation;

  7. calculate derived properties and generate figures.

The examples deliberately compare several formulations and solvers. The smallest residual is not automatically the best scientific model: parameter stability, uncertainty, correlations, physical limits, and the sampled domain must be considered together.